Meaning and Usage
"絶滅" (ぜつめつ) means "extinction" or "complete destruction," often used in biological or cultural contexts. It refers to something disappearing entirely, such as species, cultures, or traditions.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see "絶滅" in discussions about endangered species (絶滅危惧種), historical events, or cultural loss. It is a formal noun and often appears in scientific, environmental, or academic texts.
Collocations and Patterns
- 絶滅する: to become extinct
- 絶滅危惧種 (ぜつめつきぐしゅ): endangered species
- 絶滅の危機: the threat of extinction
Nuances and Tips
When using "絶滅," speakers imply a total and irreversible loss. It is stronger than just "消える" (to disappear) because it emphasizes finality. Avoid confusing it with "滅亡" which often refers to the fall or destruction of nations or organizations rather than species or cultures.
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"絶滅" is a formal term suitable for written and formal spoken Japanese, especially in scientific or educational contexts.