増加

ぞうか

increase, addition

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"増加" (ぞうか) means "increase" or "addition" and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe the growth or rise in numbers, quantities, or amounts.

Common Contexts

It is often used in statistics, business, population studies, and any situation where numerical growth is discussed.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 増加する: to increase (verb form)
  • 増加率: rate of increase
  • 人口の増加: population increase
  • 売上の増加: sales increase

Nuances

Using "増加" implies a measurable or noticeable rise. It is more formal than casual verbs like "増える" and often appears in written or official contexts.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "増加" with "増える". "増加" is a noun and often used with "する" to form a verb, while "増える" is an intransitive verb meaning "to increase". For example, "人口が増える" vs. "人口の増加".

Example Sentences

じんこうのぞうかがとしのはってんにえいきょうをあたえている。

The increase in population is affecting the development of the city.

うりあげのぞうかにともない、スタッフをふやすひつようがある。

With the increase in sales, it is necessary to increase the staff.

このデータは、かこごねんかんのぞうかりつをしめしています。

This data shows the rate of increase over the past five years.