相続

そうぞく

succession, inheritance

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"相続" (そうぞく) refers to the legal or customary process of inheriting property, rights, or obligations from someone, typically after their death. It is commonly used in contexts involving family inheritance and estate matters.

Common Collocations

  • 相続する: to inherit
  • 相続税: inheritance tax
  • 相続人: heir(s)
  • 相続問題: inheritance issues or disputes

Usage Notes

This term is formal and often appears in legal, financial, or official contexts. When discussing inheritance in everyday conversation, "相続" is the standard word. Learners should note that "相続" specifically relates to inheritance by law or custom, not just any transfer.

Common Mistakes

A common confusion is mixing "相続" with "継続" (けいぞく, continuation). Remember "相続" is about inheriting something from a predecessor, while "継続" means continuing an action or state.

Practical Tips

When using "相続," it is helpful to pair it with related terms like "税" (tax) or "問題" (problem) to talk about common real-life issues. For example, "相続税" is a frequent topic in conversations about inheritance planning.

Example Sentences

ちちのいさんをそうぞくすることになった。

I ended up inheriting my father's estate.

そうぞくぜいのしんこくはせんもんかにそうだんしたほうがいい。

It's better to consult a specialist for inheritance tax filing.

きょうだいでそうぞくのもんだいがおきた。

There was a problem with inheritance among the siblings.