家具

かぐ

furniture

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "家具" (かぐ) means "furniture" and refers to movable objects intended to support various human activities such as seating, eating, and sleeping. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and writing.

Common Contexts

You will often hear or see "家具" when talking about home decoration, moving houses, or shopping for household items. It can refer to items like chairs, tables, beds, and cabinets.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 家具を買う (かぐをかう): to buy furniture — used when discussing purchasing household items.
  • 家具を動かす (かぐをうごかす): to move furniture — common when rearranging rooms or cleaning.
  • 家具の配置 (かぐのはいち): furniture arrangement — used when planning interior layouts.

Register and Nuance

"家具" is a neutral term suitable for both casual and formal contexts. It is not slang or overly technical, so it fits well in daily conversation, advertisements, and written materials.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "家具" with "家電" (かでん), which means "home appliances." Remember that "家具" refers to physical furniture items, while "家電" refers to electrical appliances like refrigerators and microwaves.

Example Sentences

あたらしいかぐをかって、へやをあかるくした。

I bought new furniture and brightened up the room.

かぐをうごかすときは、ゆかをきずつけないようにちゅういしてください。

Please be careful not to scratch the floor when moving furniture.

このかぐはにほんのでんとうてきなデザインがとくちょうです。

This furniture features traditional Japanese design.