絵画

かいが

picture, painting

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"絵画" (かいが) refers to paintings or pictures, especially those created as art. It is commonly used in contexts related to art galleries, museums, and art education.

Common Contexts

You will often see "絵画" used when talking about famous artworks, art exhibitions, or the practice of painting as a hobby or profession.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 絵画展 (かいがてん): art exhibition
  • 絵画教室 (かいがきょうしつ): painting class
  • 絵画作品 (かいがさくひん): painting work/artwork

Register and Nuance

"絵画" is a formal and somewhat literary term compared to more casual words like "絵" (え, picture/drawing). It is appropriate in academic, museum, or professional art contexts.

Learner Tips

Avoid confusing "絵画" with "絵" which can mean any picture or drawing, including casual sketches. "絵画" specifically implies artistic paintings, often oil or watercolor works displayed or studied as art.

Example Sentences

びじゅつかんでゆうめいなかいがをみました。

I saw famous paintings at the art museum.

かれはかいがをならいはじめたばかりです。

He just started learning painting.

このかいがはじゅうきゅうせいきのさくひんです。

This painting is a work from the 19th century.