外交

がいこう

diplomacy

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 外交 (がいこう)

The word 外交 refers to diplomacy, the practice of managing international relations between countries. It is commonly used in political and international contexts.

Usage and Nuance

外交 often appears in formal or official contexts, such as government discussions or news about international affairs. It can refer to the overall diplomatic relations or specific diplomatic activities.

Common Collocations

  • 外交政策 (がいこうせいさく): diplomatic policy, the strategy a country uses in foreign relations.
  • 外交官 (がいこうかん): diplomat, a person who represents their country abroad.
  • 外交問題 (がいこうもんだい): diplomatic issues or problems, often sensitive and requiring careful handling.

Tips for Learners

When using 外交, remember it is a noun and often paired with verbs like 強化する (to strengthen), 行う (to conduct), or 扱う (to handle). Avoid confusing it with 内政 (ないせい), which means domestic affairs.

This word is typically used in formal contexts, so it is less common in casual conversation but essential for understanding news and discussions about international relations.

Example Sentences

にほんはあじあしょこくとのがいこうをきょうかしている。

Japan is strengthening its diplomacy with Asian countries.

がいこうかんはくにのだいひょうとしてかいがいではたらく。

Diplomats work abroad as representatives of their country.

がいこうもんだいはしんちょうにあつかわなければならない。

Diplomatic issues must be handled carefully.