おに

ogre, demon, 'it' (e.g.,in a game of tag)

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The character (guǐ) primarily means 'ghost' or 'spirit' in Chinese. It often refers to supernatural beings believed to haunt places or people. Beyond the literal meaning, is also used metaphorically to describe someone clever or mischievous, as in 点子 (guǐ diǎnzi), meaning 'clever idea' or 'trick'.

Common Collocations

  • 故事 (guǐ gùshì): ghost story, used when telling scary tales.
  • (guǐ hún): ghost or spirit, emphasizing the soul aspect.
  • 点子 (guǐ diǎnzi): clever or tricky idea, often positive.
  • (zhuāng guǐ): to pretend to be a ghost, often used when children play tricks.

Usage Notes

When used literally, carries a spooky or eerie tone, common in folklore and horror contexts. Metaphorically, it can be playful or admiring, describing someone with sharp wit or cunning. Be careful not to confuse with 妖怪 (yāoguài), which refers more to monsters or demons rather than spirits.

Register and Tone

The word is neutral but context-dependent. In casual speech, it can be humorous or teasing. In formal or literary contexts, it often evokes traditional beliefs or supernatural themes.

Example Sentences

According to legend, ghosts live in this old house.

He is a clever guy who always comes up with new ideas.

Don’t be afraid, that’s just kids pretending to be ghosts to scare people.