JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

The word "象" (ぞう) primarily means "elephant," referring to the large mammal known for its trunk and tusks. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation, especially when talking about animals, zoos, or nature.

Common Collocations

  • 象の鼻 (ぞうのはな): elephant's trunk, highlighting a distinctive feature.
  • 象の赤ちゃん (ぞうのあかちゃん): baby elephant, used when talking about young elephants.
  • 動物園の象 (どうぶつえんのぞう): elephant at the zoo, a common context.

Usage Notes

"象" is a straightforward noun and is typically used in neutral or polite contexts. It is not a metaphor or idiomatic expression in everyday speech, so learners can use it directly when referring to elephants.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "象" with the kanji "像" which means "image" or "statue." Remember that "象" refers to the animal, while "像" is used for representations or images.

Example Sentences

どうぶつえんでおおきなぞうをみました。

I saw a big elephant at the zoo.

ぞうのはなはとてもながいです。

An elephant's trunk is very long.

ぞうはアフリカやアジアにせいそくしています。

Elephants live in Africa and Asia.