JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

"跡" (あと) primarily means "trace," "mark," or "remains." It often refers to physical signs left behind by people, animals, or events, such as footprints, ruins, or scars. It can also indicate the site where something used to be.

Common Collocations

  • "跡をたどる" (あとをたどる): to follow traces or footprints, often used when tracking someone or something.
  • "跡が残る" (あとがのこる): traces remain, used to describe visible marks left after an event.
  • "跡地" (あとち): the site or location of a former building or event.

Register and Nuance

"跡" is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is common in everyday conversation, news reports, and literature when discussing physical remains or evidence.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "跡" (あと) with "後" (also read as あと), which means "after" or "later." Remember that "跡" relates to physical traces or remains, while "後" refers to time or sequence.

Example Sentences

やまのちょうじょうにはふるいしろのあとがのこっている。

There are remains of an old castle at the mountain summit.

かれのあしあとをたどってもりのなかへはいった。

I followed his footprints and entered the forest.

じけんのあとをしらべるためにけいさつがげんばをふうさした。

The police sealed off the scene to investigate the traces of the incident.