JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

The word 酢 (す) means "vinegar" in Japanese. It is a common ingredient in Japanese cooking, especially in dishes that require a sour or tangy flavor. 酢 is often used in sushi rice, pickles, and various dressings.

Common Collocations

  • 酢を加える (すをくわえる): to add vinegar
  • 酢の物 (すのもの): vinegared dishes, a traditional Japanese side dish
  • 酢を使う (すをつかう): to use vinegar

These phrases are frequently used in cooking contexts.

Register and Nuance

酢 is a neutral noun and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It is a staple word in culinary vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 酢 (vinegar) with 酸 (さん), which means "acid" or "sourness". Remember that 酢 specifically refers to vinegar as a food ingredient.

Example Sentences

このりょうりにはすこしすをくわえるとおいしくなります。

Adding a little vinegar to this dish makes it taste better.

すのものはにほんのでんとうてきなりょうりのひとつです。

Sunomono (vinegared dishes) are one of Japan's traditional foods.

すをつかうとしょくざいのにおみがきえます。

Using vinegar removes the unpleasant smell from ingredients.