書物

しょもつ

books

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 書物 (しょもつ) refers to books or written materials in general. It is a somewhat formal or literary term compared to 本 (ほん), which is the more common everyday word for "book." 書物 often appears in written language, academic contexts, or when emphasizing the physical or intellectual value of books.

Common Contexts

You will often see 書物 used when talking about collections of books, historical or old books, or in expressions related to literature and knowledge. For example, 図書館の書物 (library books) or 古い書物 (old books).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 書物を読む (しょもつをよむ): to read books; a common phrase emphasizing the act of reading written works.
  • 古い書物 (ふるいしょもつ): old or ancient books; often used in historical or academic contexts.
  • 書物を通じて (しょもつをつうじて): through books; used to express gaining knowledge or information via books.

Register and Nuance

書物 is more formal and literary than 本. It is less common in casual conversation but useful in writing, speeches, or formal discussions about literature or education. Learners should avoid using 書物 casually when simply referring to a book they are reading; 本 is better suited there.

Common Mistake

Confusing 書物 with 本 can lead to unnatural expressions in casual speech. Use 本 for everyday conversation and 書物 when you want to sound more formal or literary.

Example Sentences

としょかんにはたくさんのしょもつがあります。

There are many books in the library.

ふるいしょもつをよむのがすきです。

I like reading old books.

しょもつをつうじてあたらしいちしきをえることができます。

You can gain new knowledge through books.