Meaning and Usage
"重体" (じゅうたい) refers specifically to a serious or critical medical condition, often used to describe patients who are gravely ill or injured. It is a formal term commonly used in hospitals, news reports, and emergency contexts.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "重体" in news about accidents, severe illnesses, or disasters where someone's life is at risk. It implies a state more severe than just "ill" (病気) or "injured" (けが).
Collocations and Patterns
- 重体になる: to become critically ill
- 重体の患者: critically ill patient
- 重体で搬送される: to be transported in critical condition
Usage Notes
"重体" is a noun and is often used with verbs like なる (to become) or である (to be). It is not used for non-medical situations. Avoid confusing it with "重たい" (heavy), which is an adjective with a different meaning and reading.
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This term is formal and mostly used in medical or official contexts rather than casual conversation.