Meaning and Usage
"徐々に" (じょじょに) means "gradually" or "little by little." It describes a slow, steady change or progress over time. It is often used in both spoken and written Japanese to indicate that something is happening step by step rather than suddenly.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see "徐々に" used with verbs related to change or development, such as 上がる (to rise), 下がる (to fall), 変わる (to change), or 上達する (to improve). It is common in weather reports, personal progress, and natural phenomena.
Collocations and Patterns
- 徐々に + verb (e.g., 徐々に増える): to gradually increase
- 徐々に + adjective (e.g., 徐々に寒くなる): to gradually become cold
- 徐々に + 状態が変わる (state changes gradually)
Register and Nuance
"徐々に" is neutral and polite enough for formal and informal contexts. It is more formal than casual expressions like "だんだん" but both can often be used interchangeably.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "徐々に" with "だんだん." While both mean "gradually," "徐々に" often implies a more measured, slower pace, and is preferred in formal writing. Avoid using "徐々に" in very casual speech where "だんだん" might sound more natural.