Understanding 収入 (しゅうにゅう)
The word 収入 refers to income or revenue, commonly used in both personal and business contexts. It typically denotes money received regularly, such as salary, business earnings, or any form of monetary gain.
Usage and Nuance
収入 is often used to talk about monthly or yearly earnings (e.g., 月収, 年収). It can also refer to company revenue or profits. When used in everyday conversation, it usually implies the total amount of money coming in before expenses.
Common Collocations
- 月収 (げっしゅう): monthly income
- 年収 (ねんしゅう): annual income
- 副収入 (ふくしゅうにゅう): extra or side income
- 収入がある (しゅうにゅうがある): to have income
These collocations help specify the type or frequency of income.
Register and Formality
収入 is a neutral and formal term, suitable for written and spoken Japanese, including business and official contexts.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 収入 with 給料 (きゅうりょう), which specifically means salary or wages. 収入 is broader and can include all sources of income, not just wages.