Understanding 事実 (じじつ)
The word 事実 means "fact," "truth," or "reality." It is used to refer to something that actually happened or is objectively true, often in contrast to opinions, rumors, or assumptions.
Usage and Nuance
When you use 事実, you emphasize the objective truth or reality of a situation. It is common in both formal and informal contexts, such as news reports, conversations, or legal discussions.
Common Collocations
- 事実を確認する (confirm the facts): used when verifying truth or evidence.
- 事実と異なる (different from the facts): to point out discrepancies.
- 事実上 (in fact, practically): used to describe something that is true in practice.
Tips for Learners
Be careful not to confuse 事実 with 意見 (opinion) or 感想 (impression). 事実 refers strictly to what is objectively true, not personal feelings or beliefs. Using 事実 correctly helps you sound precise and trustworthy in discussions.