Meaning and Usage
"修理" (しゅうり) means "repair" or "mending" and is commonly used to describe fixing broken or damaged objects such as electronics, vehicles, or household items. It is a noun but often appears in verb phrases like "修理する" (to repair).
Common Contexts
You will frequently hear "修理" in everyday situations involving maintenance or fixing things that are broken. For example, sending a watch or a computer for repair, or doing repairs yourself.
Collocations and Patterns
- 修理する: to repair (verb form)
- 修理に出す: to send something out for repair
- 修理が必要: repair is necessary
- 修理代: repair cost
Register and Politeness
"修理" is neutral and appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. When combined with verbs like "する," it can be used politely by adding "します".
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "修理" with "直す" (なおす), which also means "to fix." "修理" often implies professional or technical repair, while "直す" can be more general, including correcting mistakes or fixing minor issues. Use "修理" when referring to fixing physical objects, especially with a sense of technical work.