Meaning and Usage
"あいにく" is an adverb used to express regret or disappointment about a situation, often translated as "unfortunately" or "I'm sorry to say." It is commonly used in polite or formal contexts to soften bad news or refusals.
Common Collocations
- あいにくですが (I'm sorry, but...) — a polite phrase to introduce disappointing information.
- あいにくの天気 (unfortunate weather) — used when weather conditions are unfavorable.
- あいにく会えません (unfortunately cannot meet) — a common phrase when declining meetings.
Usage Notes
"あいにく" is often placed at the beginning of a sentence to prepare the listener for disappointing news. It is more formal than casual expressions like "ごめん" or "残念ですが." Avoid using it in very casual conversations among close friends.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "あいにく" with simple apologies. Remember it specifically conveys that the situation is unfortunate or inconvenient, not just a general apology.