偉大

いだい

greatness

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"偉大" (いだい) means "great" or "magnificent," often used to describe people, achievements, or qualities that are outstanding or admirable. It carries a respectful and formal tone, suitable for praising someone's accomplishments or character.

Common Collocations

  • 偉大な人 (great person): Used to refer to someone with remarkable qualities or achievements.
  • 偉大な業績 (great achievements): Highlights significant accomplishments.
  • 偉大なリーダー (great leader): Refers to a leader admired for their influence and vision.

Usage Notes

"偉大" is typically used in formal or literary contexts rather than casual conversation. It emphasizes respect and admiration. Learners should avoid using it for trivial matters or in casual praise, as it may sound exaggerated or unnatural.

Common Mistakes

Confusing "偉大" with "大きい" (big) or "すごい" (amazing) is common. "偉大" specifically implies greatness in terms of impact, respect, or achievement, not just size or intensity. Use it when you want to express profound respect or significance.

Example Sentences

かれは いだいな かがくしゃとして しられている。

He is known as a great scientist.

いだいな ぎょうせきを のこすために どりょくしつづけた。

He continued to work hard to leave great achievements.

いだいな リーダーは ひとびとに きぼうを あたえる。

A great leader gives hope to people.