扱う

あつかう

to treat, to handle, to deal with

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 扱う (あつかう) is commonly used to express handling or dealing with objects, situations, or abstract concepts. It can mean physically handling something, managing a problem, or selling and offering products.

Common Contexts

  • Physical handling: When referring to how to treat or operate machines, tools, or fragile items.
  • Problem-solving: Describing how someone manages or deals with difficult situations or issues.
  • Business context: Talking about the range of products or services a store or company offers.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 慎重に扱う (しんちょうにあつかう): to handle carefully, often used with fragile or important items.
  • 問題を扱う (もんだいをあつかう): to deal with a problem, common in both spoken and written language.
  • 商品を扱う (しょうひんをあつかう): to handle or sell products, typical in commercial contexts.

Register and Politeness

扱う is a neutral verb suitable for both formal and informal contexts. When combined with polite forms, it fits well in business or polite conversation.

Common Learner Mistake

Avoid confusing 扱う with 使う (つかう, to use). 扱う emphasizes the manner or method of handling or dealing with something, not just using it. For example, you can use a pen (使う), but you handle it carefully (扱う).

Example Sentences

このきかいはしんちょうにあつかってください。

Please handle this machine carefully.

かれはむずかしいもんだいをうまくあつかうことができる。

He can handle difficult problems well.

このみせではさまざまなしょうひんをあつかっています。

This store deals with various products.