Meaning and Usage
The verb 応じる (おうじる) means "to respond," "to comply with," or "to adapt to" something. It is often used when someone reacts appropriately to a request, condition, or situation. This verb is polite and common in both spoken and written Japanese.
Common Contexts
- Responding to requests or demands (e.g., お客様の要望に応じる)
- Answering questions or inquiries (e.g., 質問に応じる)
- Adjusting or adapting plans or actions based on circumstances (e.g., 状況に応じて)
Collocations and Patterns
- 要望に応じる: to respond to a request
- 質問に応じる: to answer a question
- 状況に応じて: according to the situation
- 条件に応じて: depending on the conditions
Nuances and Tips
When using 応じる, the speaker implies a thoughtful or appropriate response or adaptation. It is more formal than casual verbs like 答える (to answer) and often appears in business or polite contexts. Avoid confusing 応じる with 返事する, which is more about simply replying; 応じる carries a nuance of compliance or adjustment.
Summary
Use 応じる when you want to express responding or adapting to requests, questions, or changing conditions in a polite and appropriate manner. It is a versatile verb useful in many formal and semi-formal situations.