Meaning and Usage
"寄付" (きふ) means "contribution" or "donation," typically referring to giving money or goods to support a cause or organization. It is commonly used in contexts involving charity, disaster relief, education, and social welfare.
Common Collocations
- 寄付をする: to make a donation
- 寄付金: donated money
- 寄付を受ける: to receive donations
Register and Nuance
"寄付" is a neutral and polite term suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It often implies voluntary giving without expecting anything in return.
Usage Tips
When using "寄付," it is common to specify the recipient or purpose, such as "災害の被災者に寄付する" (donate to disaster victims). Avoid confusing "寄付" with "募金" (ぼきん), which often refers to fundraising or collecting money from many people, whereas "寄付" emphasizes the act of giving itself.