Meaning and Usage
"訓練" (くんれん) primarily means "training" or "practice" and is used in contexts where systematic preparation or skill development is involved. It can refer to physical training, skill drills, or even mental preparation.
Common Contexts
This word is often used in workplaces, sports, military, and emergency preparedness. For example, new employees undergo training (訓練), athletes do physical training, and schools or organizations conduct evacuation drills (避難訓練).
Collocations and Patterns
- 訓練を受ける: to receive training
- 訓練をする/行う: to conduct training
- 避難訓練: evacuation drill
- 体力の訓練: physical training
These collocations show how 訓練 is combined with verbs and nouns to specify the type or action of training.
Register and Nuance
"訓練" is a neutral, formal word suitable for both spoken and written Japanese. It is often used in official or professional contexts rather than casual conversation.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 訓練 with 練習 (れんしゅう), which also means practice. 訓練 implies more structured or formal training, often with a goal of skill acquisition or readiness, while 練習 is more general practice or rehearsal. Use 訓練 when emphasizing systematic preparation.