JLPT N3

Understanding 訓 (Kun)

The character 訓 refers specifically to the native Japanese reading of a kanji, known as the 'kun' reading. Unlike the 'on' reading, which is derived from the original Chinese pronunciation, the kun reading is a Japanese word that matches the meaning of the kanji.

Usage in Language

You will often see 訓 used in the context of explaining kanji readings, especially in dictionaries or language learning materials. For example, a kanji like 山 has the kun reading "やま" (yama) and the on reading "さん" (san).

Common Collocations

  • 訓読み (くんよみ): kun reading, the native Japanese reading of a kanji.
  • 音読み (おんよみ): on reading, the Chinese-derived reading.
  • 訓読みで読む: to read using the kun reading.

Tips for Learners

When you see 訓, it usually relates to how to pronounce kanji in a native Japanese way. Be careful not to confuse 訓読み with 音読み, as they often appear together but serve different functions. Knowing the difference helps in reading and understanding Japanese vocabulary correctly.

Example Sentences

このかんじのくんよみは「やま」です。

The kun reading of this kanji is 'yama'.

かんじにはくんよみとおんよみのりょうほうがあります。

Kanji have both kun readings and on readings.

このたんごはくんよみでよむことがおおいです。

This word is often read using the kun reading.