Meaning and Usage
"契約" (けいやく) refers to a formal agreement or contract between parties, often legally binding. It is commonly used in contexts such as rental agreements, employment contracts, and business deals.
Common Collocations
- 契約を結ぶ (けいやくをむすぶ): to conclude or sign a contract.
- 契約期間 (けいやくきかん): contract period or term.
- 契約書 (けいやくしょ): contract document.
Usage Notes
When using "契約," it often implies a formal and official agreement, usually documented in writing. It is important to distinguish it from more casual agreements or promises. Learners should be careful not to confuse "契約" with "約束" (やくそく), which means promise but is less formal and not necessarily legally binding.
Register and Politeness
"契約" is a neutral to formal noun, suitable for business and official contexts. It is not used in casual conversation unless discussing formal agreements.
Common Mistake
A common learner mistake is to use "契約" for casual promises or informal agreements. Remember that "契約" implies a formal, often legal, agreement.