Meaning and Usage
"偶然" (ぐうぜん) means "by chance" or "unexpectedly." It is used to describe events or encounters that happen without planning or intention. This word often conveys a sense of surprise or luck.
Common Contexts
You will frequently hear "偶然" when talking about meeting someone unexpectedly, discovering something by chance, or when something happens without prior arrangement.
Collocations and Patterns
- 偶然に会う (ぐうぜんにあう): to meet by chance
- 偶然の出会い (ぐうぜんのであい): a chance encounter
- 偶然にも (ぐうぜんにも): by coincidence, unexpectedly
Register and Nuance
"偶然" is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It is often used in storytelling or everyday conversation to highlight unexpected events.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "偶然" with "必然" (inevitably). Remember, "偶然" emphasizes randomness or luck, while "必然" implies something is bound to happen.