Meaning and Usage
"具体" (ぐたい) means "concrete" or "specific." It is often used to describe something clear, tangible, or detailed rather than vague or abstract. It can be used as a noun or as part of the adjective "具体的" (ぐたいてき), meaning "concrete" or "specific."
Common Contexts
You will frequently see "具体" in contexts like planning, explanations, or descriptions where clarity and detail are important. For example, "具体的な計画" means a concrete plan, and "具体例" means concrete examples.
Collocations and Patterns
- 具体的な + noun: to describe something specific or concrete (e.g., 具体的な案 - a concrete proposal)
- もっと具体的に + verb: to ask for a more detailed or concrete action or explanation (e.g., もっと具体的に説明してください)
- 具体例: concrete example(s), often used to clarify or support a point
Register and Nuance
"具体" is neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. Using "具体的" makes your speech or writing sound precise and clear.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "具体" with abstract or vague terms. Remember, "具体" emphasizes clarity and detail. Avoid using it when you mean something general or theoretical.