咥える

くわえる

to hold something in the mouth

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb "咥える" (くわえる) specifically means to hold or carry something in the mouth. It is often used to describe animals holding objects, such as dogs carrying bones, but it can also apply to humans holding items like cigarettes or pacifiers in their mouths.

Common Contexts

This verb is frequently seen in everyday situations involving animals or children, as well as in casual descriptions of people holding small objects in their mouths. It is less formal and more descriptive than verbs like "持つ" (to hold) because it emphasizes the mouth as the location.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 咥える + object (e.g., 骨を咥える): to hold something in the mouth
  • タバコを咥える: to hold a cigarette in the mouth, often implying a casual or relaxed attitude
  • おしゃぶりを咥える: used for babies holding pacifiers

Nuances and Tips

When using "咥える," the speaker often implies a physical action of holding something between the teeth or lips. It is not used for eating or biting but rather for carrying or holding. Avoid confusing it with "食べる" (to eat) or "噛む" (to bite).

This verb is common in N3 level and above, so learners should be comfortable using it in descriptive contexts involving animals or casual human actions.

Example Sentences

いぬがほねをくわえてにわをはしりまわっている。

The dog is running around the yard holding a bone in its mouth.

かれはたばこをくわえたままはなしつづけた。

He kept talking with a cigarette in his mouth.

あかちゃんはおしゃぶりをくわえてねむっている。

The baby is sleeping with a pacifier in its mouth.