好み

このみ

liking, taste, choice

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"好み" (このみ) refers to a person's liking, taste, or preference for something. It is commonly used to express what someone prefers in terms of food, clothing, style, or other choices.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "好み" when discussing personal preferences, such as favorite flavors, styles, or hobbies. It can be used both in casual and polite conversations.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 好みに合わせて (このみにあわせて): "according to one's taste" – used when customizing or adjusting something to suit preferences.
  • 好みが分かれる (このみがわかれる): "preferences differ" – used to express that people have different tastes.
  • 好みのタイプ (このみのタイプ): "type one likes" – often used when talking about preferred types of people or things.

Nuances

Using "好み" implies a subjective and personal choice rather than an objective fact. It often reflects individual differences and is a polite way to talk about preferences.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "好み" with "好き" (like). While "好き" is a general verb/adjective meaning "to like," "好み" is a noun focusing on the concept of preference or taste. Use "好み" when emphasizing the type or style someone prefers.

Example Sentences

かれのこのみはあまいものです。

His liking is for sweet things.

このみにあわせてりょうりをつくります。

I cook according to your taste.

ふくのこのみはひとそれぞれちがいます。

Clothing preferences differ from person to person.