最中

さいちゅう

in the middle of

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"最中" (さいちゅう) means "in the middle of" or "right in the midst of" an action or event. It emphasizes that something is happening at the exact time another event occurs. It is often used with nouns describing ongoing actions or states, such as meetings, studying, or weather conditions.

Common Collocations

  • 最中に: used to indicate something happening during the middle of an event.
  • 勉強の最中: in the middle of studying.
  • 会議の最中: in the middle of a meeting.

Register and Nuance

"最中" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It often highlights the interruption or overlap of events.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "最中" with "間" (あいだ), which also means "during." However, "最中" stresses the exact moment or peak of an action, while "間" covers a broader time span. Use "最中" when you want to emphasize that something happens right in the middle of another action.

Example Sentences

かいぎのさいちゅうにでんわがかかってきた。

The phone rang in the middle of the meeting.

かれはべんきょうのさいちゅうにともだちがきて、はなしはじめた。

While he was studying, his friend came and started talking.

あめがふっているさいちゅうにがいしゅつするのはやめたほうがいい。

It's better not to go out while it's raining.