Meaning and Usage
"命令" (めいれい) primarily means "order" or "command." It is used when someone with authority instructs others to do something. This can be in formal settings like workplaces, the military, or technical contexts such as computer commands.
Common Contexts
- In workplaces or hierarchical organizations, "命令" refers to instructions from superiors.
- In the military, it emphasizes strict obedience.
- In computing, it refers to commands given to machines or software.
Collocations and Patterns
- 命令を出す (めいれいをだす): to give an order
- 命令に従う (めいれいにしたがう): to obey an order
- 命令を入力する (めいれいをにゅうりょくする): to input a command (computing)
Nuances
Using "命令" implies a clear power dynamic; the speaker or subject giving the command has authority. It is more formal and stronger than casual requests or suggestions. Avoid confusing "命令" with softer words like "お願い" (request).
Learner Tips
Be careful not to use "命令" casually with friends or in informal situations, as it can sound too forceful or rude. Instead, use softer expressions when appropriate.