Meaning and Usage
The verb 命じる (めいじる) means "to order," "to command," or "to appoint." It is often used in formal or official contexts where someone in authority gives instructions or assigns roles.
Common Contexts
- Military or hierarchical settings where commands are given.
- Workplace or organizational contexts where appointments or assignments are made.
- Formal instructions or directives from a superior to subordinates.
Collocations and Patterns
- 命じる + person + role: to appoint someone to a position (e.g., リーダーを命じる).
- 命じる + person + action: to order someone to do something (e.g., 宿題を提出するよう命じる).
- Often used with authority figures like 上司 (boss), 先生 (teacher), or 司令官 (commander).
Register and Nuance
This verb carries a formal and authoritative tone. It is not used casually among peers. When using 命じる, the speaker implies a clear hierarchy and the expectation of obedience.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 命じる with 言う (to say) or 指示する (to instruct). 命じる is stronger and implies authority and obligation, whereas 言う is neutral and 指示する is more about guidance than command.