命じる

めいじる

to order, to command, to appoint

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 命じる (めいじる) means "to order," "to command," or "to appoint." It is often used in formal or official contexts where someone in authority gives instructions or assigns roles.

Common Contexts

  • Military or hierarchical settings where commands are given.
  • Workplace or organizational contexts where appointments or assignments are made.
  • Formal instructions or directives from a superior to subordinates.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 命じる + person + role: to appoint someone to a position (e.g., リーダーを命じる).
  • 命じる + person + action: to order someone to do something (e.g., 宿題を提出するよう命じる).
  • Often used with authority figures like 上司 (boss), 先生 (teacher), or 司令官 (commander).

Register and Nuance

This verb carries a formal and authoritative tone. It is not used casually among peers. When using 命じる, the speaker implies a clear hierarchy and the expectation of obedience.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 命じる with 言う (to say) or 指示する (to instruct). 命じる is stronger and implies authority and obligation, whereas 言う is neutral and 指示する is more about guidance than command.

Example Sentences

じょうしはぶかにあたらしいプロジェクトのリーダーをめいじた。

The boss appointed a subordinate as the leader of the new project.

ぐんたいのしれいかんはへいしたちにこうげきをめいじた。

The military commander ordered the soldiers to attack.

せんせいはがくせいにしゅくだいをはやくていしゅつするようめいじた。

The teacher ordered the students to submit their homework early.