世の中

よのなか

society, the world

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"世の中" (よのなか) refers broadly to "society" or "the world" in a social or general sense. It is often used to talk about people, social conditions, or the state of affairs around us.

Common Contexts

You will hear "世の中" in everyday conversations when discussing social issues, human nature, or changes in society. It can imply a collective sense of people or the environment we live in.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 世の中には (よのなかには): "in the world/society" — used to introduce a general statement about people or things in society.
  • 世の中の仕組み (よのなかのしくみ): "the workings of society" — often used when talking about social systems or structures.
  • 世の中は〜だ (よのなかは〜だ): "the world is ~" — a common pattern to express a general truth or observation.

Register and Nuance

"世の中" is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It carries a broad, sometimes philosophical tone when reflecting on society or life.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "世の中" with "世界" (せかい), which means "the world" in a more physical or geographical sense. Remember, "世の中" focuses more on society and human conditions rather than the planet or universe.

Example Sentences

よのなかにはいろいろなひとがいる。

There are all kinds of people in the world.

よのなかのしくみをりかいすることはたいせつだ。

It is important to understand how society works.

よのなかはかわりつづけている。

The world keeps changing.