余裕

よゆう

excess

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding

The word refers to having extra capacity, whether in time, space, or mental state. It often implies a comfortable margin beyond what is strictly necessary.

Common Uses

  1. Time or schedule: When you have , you have spare time or flexibility in your schedule.
  2. Physical space: It can describe something being loose or having room to spare, like clothing.
  3. Mental or emotional state: It can describe a relaxed or unhurried attitude despite pressure.

Typical Collocations

Usage Notes

is often used in everyday conversation to express that you are not rushed or constrained. It carries a positive nuance of comfort and readiness. Avoid confusing it with words that mean just "enough"; implies more than enough.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse with 紧张 (jǐnzhāng), which means "tight" or "tense". is the opposite, indicating ease and margin.

Example Sentences

I have some spare time today and can help you finish this task.

This piece of clothing is bought too big; there is still some room when wearing it.

He is very busy at work but can always maintain a relaxed mindset.