Meaning and Usage
The word "材料" (ざいりょう) primarily means "ingredients" or "materials." It is commonly used to refer to the components or raw materials needed for cooking, manufacturing, or research.
Common Contexts
- Cooking: Refers to food ingredients used in recipes.
- Manufacturing: Refers to raw materials or components used to make products.
- Research or Study: Refers to data or materials collected for analysis.
Collocations and Patterns
- 料理の材料 (りょうりのざいりょう): cooking ingredients
- 高級な材料 (こうきゅうなざいりょう): high-quality materials
- 材料を集める (ざいりょうをあつめる): to gather materials
Usage Notes
When using "材料," the context usually clarifies whether it refers to food ingredients or other types of materials. It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal situations. Avoid confusing it with "素材" (そざい), which often emphasizes the raw or natural state of materials, especially in crafts or manufacturing.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "材料" with "原料" (げんりょう), which specifically means raw materials, especially in industrial contexts. "材料" is broader and can include processed ingredients or components.