さく

last (year), yesterday

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The kanji 昨 is commonly used to refer to the recent past, especially "last year" (昨年) and "yesterday" (昨夜). It often appears in formal or written contexts rather than casual speech.

Common Collocations

  • 昨年 (さくねん): last year
  • 昨夜 (さくや): last night
  • 昨日の会議 (さくじつのかいぎ): yesterday's meeting

These collocations are frequently used in news reports, formal writing, and polite conversation.

Nuances and Tips

When using 昨, it is important to note that it is more formal and less common in everyday casual conversation, where words like "きのう" (yesterday) or "去年" (きょねん) are preferred. Learners should avoid confusing 昨 with similar kanji like "昨" (さく) and "昨日" (きのう), which both relate to "yesterday" but differ in usage and formality.

Example Sentences

さくねんはたくさんりょこうにいきました。

I traveled a lot last year.

さくやはあめがふりました。

It rained last night.

かれはさくのかいぎでじゅうようなはつげんをしました。

He made an important statement at yesterday's meeting.