JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

The word "列" (れつ) primarily means a queue, line, or row. It is commonly used to describe people or objects arranged in a straight line or sequence.

Common Contexts

  1. Queue or line of people: When people wait in order, such as at a station or store, "列" refers to the line they form.
  2. Rows or columns in tables or data: In contexts like spreadsheets or seating arrangements, "列" means a column or vertical row.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 列に並ぶ (れつにならぶ): to line up in a queue.
  • 列の先頭 (れつのせんとう): the front of the line.
  • 列を作る (れつをつくる): to form a line.

Register and Nuance

"列" is a neutral, standard word used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often seen in written and spoken Japanese.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "列" (れつ) with "線" (せん), which means line but usually refers to a drawn or conceptual line rather than a queue or row of people or objects. Remember, "列" is about arrangement in a line or row, especially with people or items.

Example Sentences

えきのまえにながいれつができている。

There is a long queue in front of the station.

このひょうはみっつのれつにわかれています。

This table is divided into three columns.

かれはれつのいちばんまえにならんでいる。

He is standing at the very front of the line.