Meaning and Usage
The verb 向ける (むける) means "to turn towards" or "to point" something in a particular direction. It is often used when physically directing an object, such as a camera or face, or metaphorically directing attention or feelings.
Common Collocations
- カメラを向ける: to point a camera (at someone or something)
- 注意を向ける: to direct attention
- 顔を向ける: to turn one's face
Nuances and Register
向ける is a transitive verb and is used in both casual and formal contexts. It implies an intentional action of directing or turning something. It is often contrasted with 向く (むく), which is intransitive and means "to face" or "to be oriented towards."
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 向ける with 向く. Remember, 向ける requires a direct object (something being turned), while 向く does not. For example, "顔を向ける" (turn one's face) uses 向ける, but "顔が向く" (the face faces) uses 向く.
Understanding this distinction will help you use 向ける correctly in various contexts.