最終

さいしゅう

last, closing

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"最終" means "last" or "final," and it is commonly used to describe the last item in a sequence, such as the last train, final decision, or concluding stage of a process. It often appears in formal or semi-formal contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 最終電車 (さいしゅうでんしゃ): last train — used when referring to the final train service of the day.
  • 最終決定 (さいしゅうけってい): final decision — used in business or official settings.
  • 最終段階 (さいしゅうだんかい): final stage — used to describe the concluding phase of a project or event.

Usage Notes

When using 最終, it emphasizes the very end or conclusion of something. It is often paired with nouns related to time, events, or processes. Avoid confusing it with "最後" (さいご), which also means "last" but is more general and often used in everyday conversation. "最終" tends to be more formal and specific to final steps or deadlines.

Register

This word is neutral to formal and is suitable for written and spoken Japanese in business, academic, and official contexts.

Example Sentences

さいしゅうでんしゃにまにあうようにいそいだ。

I hurried to catch the last train.

さいしゅうけっていはあしたのかいぎでおこなわれる。

The final decision will be made at tomorrow's meeting.

このプロジェクトのさいしゅうだんかいにいった。

We have entered the final stage of this project.