Meaning and Usage
The word '管' (くだ) primarily means 'pipe' or 'tube' and is used to refer to cylindrical objects that transport liquids or gases. It is a common noun in everyday contexts such as plumbing or machinery.
Extended Uses
Besides the literal meaning, '管' also appears in compound words and expressions related to management or control, often in the form of '管轄' (かんかつ), meaning 'jurisdiction' or 'supervision'. This usage is more formal and common in business or administrative contexts.
Common Collocations
- 水道の管 (すいどうのくだ): water pipe
- 管を通す (くだをとおす): to let something flow through a pipe or tube
- 管轄する (かんかつする): to have jurisdiction or control over something
Register and Nuance
When used alone, '管' is neutral and technical. In compounds, it can convey authority or responsibility. Learners should note that '管' as a standalone noun is usually written in kanji and read as 'くだ'.
Common Mistakes
A frequent confusion is mixing '管' (くだ) with '筒' (つつ), another word for tube or cylinder. '管' often implies a functional pipe or conduit, while '筒' can refer more to a hollow cylindrical object without the function of transporting fluids.