可愛そう

かわいそう

poor, pitiable, pathetic

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "可愛そう" (かわいそう) is used to express sympathy or pity towards someone or something that is in an unfortunate or sad situation. It often conveys a feeling of compassion for someone who is suffering or disadvantaged.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear "可愛そう" when talking about people or animals who are sick, lonely, or facing hardship. It is a common expression in everyday conversation to show empathy.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 可愛そうに思う: to feel sorry for someone
  • 可愛そうな人: a pitiable person
  • 可愛そうに: an adverbial form used to express pity

Register and Nuance

"可愛そう" is generally informal to neutral in tone and is appropriate in casual conversations. It is not a harsh or judgmental word but rather expresses gentle sympathy.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "可愛そう" with "かわいい" (cute). Remember that "可愛そう" expresses pity, not admiration or affection. Avoid using it to describe something simply because it is adorable.

Example Sentences

あのこはびょうきでがっこうにいけないから、かわいそうだとおもいます。

That child is sick and can't go to school, so I think it's pitiable.

かれはしごとをうしなって、ほんとうにかわいそうなじょうきょうにある。

He lost his job and is really in a pitiable situation.

かわいそうにおもって、かのじょにたすけをもうしでた。

Feeling sorry for her, I offered my help.