議論

ぎろん

argument, discussion, dispute

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 議論 (ぎろん) refers to a discussion, argument, or debate where people exchange opinions, often to reach a conclusion or resolve a problem. It can be formal or informal but usually implies a somewhat serious or structured exchange of ideas.

Common Contexts

議論 is frequently used in meetings, academic settings, or any situation where people deliberate on a topic. It can describe both calm discussions and heated arguments.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 議論する: to discuss or argue
  • 議論が続く: the discussion continues
  • 議論が白熱する: the argument heats up
  • 議論を交わす (かわす): to exchange arguments or opinions

Register and Nuance

議論 is a neutral to formal word, suitable for business, academic, and everyday contexts. It is more formal than 話し合い (はなしあい, talk) but less formal than 討論 (とうろん, debate).

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 議論 with 口論 (こうろん), which means a quarrel or verbal fight and has a more negative nuance. 議論 can be constructive, while 口論 often implies conflict or anger.

Example Sentences

かいぎであたらしいプロジェクトについてぎろんした。

We discussed the new project in the meeting.

そのもんだいについてはまだぎろんがつづいている。

The discussion about that issue is still ongoing.

ぎろんがはくねつして、かいじょうがとてももりあがった。

The argument heated up, and the venue became very lively.