Meaning and Usage
The word 監督 (かんとく) primarily means "supervision" or "control," and it is also commonly used to refer to a "movie director." It can describe someone who oversees a process, project, or group, ensuring everything runs smoothly and according to plan.
Common Contexts
- Movie Director: When talking about films, 監督 refers to the person responsible for directing the movie.
- Supervisor or Overseer: In workplaces or construction sites, 監督 is used for someone who manages or supervises the work or safety.
Collocations and Patterns
- 監督する (かんとくする): to supervise or direct.
- 映画の監督 (えいがのかんとく): movie director.
- 安全を監督する (あんぜんをかんとくする): to supervise safety.
Register and Nuance
This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When referring to a movie director, it is a standard term. When used for supervision, it implies responsibility and authority.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 監督 with 管理 (かんり), which also means management or control but is more about administration or maintenance rather than direct supervision or direction. Use 監督 when emphasizing active oversight or direction.