患者

かんじゃ

patient

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 患者 (huànzhě)

The word 患者 specifically refers to a person who is suffering from an illness or disease, commonly translated as "patient" or "sufferer." It is used primarily in medical contexts to denote someone receiving treatment or care.

Usage in Context

In everyday conversation, 患者 is often used when talking about hospital visits, medical conditions, or healthcare services. For example, "医院患者" (patients in the hospital) is a common phrase.

Common Collocations

  • 患者数量 (number of patients): used in statistics or reports.
  • 患者 (patient's condition): refers to the health status.
  • 患者治疗 (patient treatment): refers to medical care provided.

Nuances and Register

This term is formal and mostly used in professional or clinical settings. It is not typically used to describe minor ailments casually. When speaking informally, people might say "生病" (sick person) instead.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 患者 with (bìngrén), which also means patient but is more general and can be used more casually. 患者 emphasizes the aspect of suffering from a disease and is more clinical.

Example Sentences

There are many patients waiting to see the doctor in the hospital.

The condition of this patient has stabilized.

The doctor patiently explained the treatment plan to the patient.