建築

けんちく

construction, architecture

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"建築" (けんちく) primarily refers to the act or art of constructing buildings, encompassing both architecture and construction work. It is commonly used in contexts related to designing, planning, and physically building structures.

Common Contexts

This word appears frequently in professional settings such as architecture firms, construction sites, and urban planning discussions. It can refer to the discipline (architecture) or the physical process (construction).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 建築家 (けんちくか): architect, a professional who designs buildings.
  • 建築現場 (けんちくげんば): construction site, the place where building work happens.
  • 建築基準 (けんちくきじゅん): building standards or codes, regulations for safe construction.

Usage Notes

When using "建築," speakers often imply a formal or technical context. It is more formal than simply saying "建てる" (to build). Learners should not confuse "建築" with "建物" (たてもの), which means the building itself rather than the process or discipline.

Common Mistake

A frequent learner mistake is to use "建築" to mean just "building" as a noun. Remember, "建築" emphasizes the act or field of construction and architecture, not the finished building itself.

Example Sentences

かれはゆうめいなけんちくかで、おおくのうつくしいけんちくをてがけている。

He is a famous architect and has worked on many beautiful buildings.

このちいきではあたらしいけんちくきじゅんがどうにゅうされた。

New building standards have been introduced in this area.

けんちくげんばであんぜんにちゅういしながらさぎょうをすすめてください。

Please proceed with work carefully while paying attention to safety at the construction site.