国籍

こくせき

nationality

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 国籍 (guó jí)

The word 国籍 means "nationality" and refers to the legal relationship between an individual and a country. It is commonly used in official contexts such as immigration, legal documents, and international travel.

Usage Notes

国籍 is often asked about in formal situations, for example when filling out forms or during interviews. It is important to distinguish 国籍 from ethnicity (民族), as 国籍 strictly refers to citizenship or legal nationality.

Common Collocations

  • 申请国籍 (apply for nationality): used when someone wants to become a citizen of a country.
  • 国籍证明 (proof of nationality): an official document confirming one's nationality.
  • 国籍 (dual nationality): having citizenship in two countries simultaneously.

Tips

When using 国籍, remember it usually appears in formal or official contexts rather than casual conversation. Avoid confusing it with terms related to ethnicity or place of birth. For example, someone might be ethnically Chinese but hold American 国籍.

Example Sentences

May I ask, what is your nationality?

He cannot participate in this competition because of nationality issues.

When applying for a passport, you need to provide proof of nationality.