Meaning and Usage
The verb 叫ぶ (さけぶ) primarily means "to shout" or "to cry out loudly." It is used when someone raises their voice to express strong emotions such as fear, joy, or to call for help.
Common Contexts
You will often hear 叫ぶ in situations involving urgent calls for help, expressions of excitement, or sudden surprise. It is a versatile verb that can describe both positive and negative emotional outbursts.
Collocations and Patterns
- 大声で叫ぶ (おおごえでさけぶ): to shout loudly, often used when calling for attention or help.
- 助けを叫ぶ (たすけをさけぶ): to shout for help, a common phrase in emergencies.
- 喜びで叫ぶ (よろこびでさけぶ): to shout with joy, used in celebrations or happy moments.
Register and Nuance
叫ぶ is a neutral verb and can be used in both casual and formal contexts, though it is more common in spoken language. It conveys a strong vocal expression and is more intense than simply speaking loudly.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 叫ぶ with 泣く (なく, to cry) or 話す (はなす, to speak). Remember, 叫ぶ specifically involves shouting or yelling, not just crying or talking.