秘密

ひみつ

secret, secrecy

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"秘密" (mì mì) means "secret" or "confidential" and is used to describe information or matters that are meant to be kept hidden from others. It can refer to personal secrets, company confidential data, or clandestine plans.

Common Collocations

  • 秘密资料 (mì mì zīliào): confidential materials, often used in business or official contexts.
  • 秘密计划 (mì mì jì huà): secret plan, used when describing covert or surprise arrangements.
  • 保守秘密 (bǎo shǒu mì mì): to keep a secret, emphasizing the act of not revealing confidential information.

Usage Notes

"秘密" is a noun but can also function as an adjective to describe something private or confidential. It is often used in formal and informal contexts. When used in conversation, it implies trust and discretion. Avoid confusing "秘密" with "机密" (jī mì), which is more formal and often used for state or military secrets.

Tone and Register

The word "秘密" is neutral in tone and appropriate in both casual and formal speech. It carries a sense of privacy and discretion but is not overly formal or technical.

Example Sentences

He told me a secret, and I can't tell others.

This document is the company's confidential material and must not be leaked.

They are secretly planning a surprise party.