じゅう

ten

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Basic Meaning

The character primarily means the number ten. It is one of the first numbers learned in Chinese and is used in counting, dates, and quantities.

Extended Uses and Expressions

Besides representing the number 10, appears in idiomatic expressions to convey completeness or perfection, such as (perfect in every way). It can also be part of compound words indicating full scores or top rankings, like 十分 (get full marks).

Common Collocations

  • (shí gè): ten (counting measure word)
  • 十分 (shí fēn): full score, very
  • (shíquán-shíměi): perfect, flawless

When using , remember it can function both as a numeral and as a symbol of completeness or excellence depending on context.

Example Sentences

I bought ten apples.

I got a full score of ten points on this exam.

He is a perfect person in every way.