学説

がくせつ

theory

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 学説 (がくせつ)

学説 refers to an academic theory or scholarly viewpoint. It is commonly used in formal or academic contexts when discussing established or proposed theories in fields such as science, philosophy, or history.

Usage and Nuance

When using 学説, speakers often imply a well-researched or recognized theory rather than a casual opinion. It is a noun and typically appears in written or formal spoken Japanese.

Common Collocations

  • 学説を支持する: to support a theory — used when agreeing with or backing a scholarly idea.
  • 新しい学説: new theory — often used when introducing recent academic findings.
  • 学説が発表される: a theory is announced — common in academic presentations or publications.

Register and Formality

学説 is formal and mainly used in academic or intellectual discussions. It is not used in casual conversation.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 学説 with 一説 (いっせつ), which means "one theory" or "one opinion among many." 学説 implies a more established or recognized theory, while 一説 suggests a less certain or singular viewpoint.

Example Sentences

このがくせつはおおくのけんきゅうしゃにしじされている。

This theory is supported by many researchers.

あたらしいがくせつがはっぴょうされ、ぎろんがかっぱつになった。

A new theory was announced, and the discussion became active.

かれのがくせつはでんとうてきなかんがえかたとはことなる。

His theory differs from the traditional way of thinking.