掻き回す

かきまわす

to stir up, to churn, to disturb

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 掻き回す (かきまわす) primarily means "to stir up" or "to churn," often used when mixing liquids or substances physically. It can also mean "to disturb" or "to mess up" a place or situation, implying causing disorder or confusion.

Common Contexts

  1. Cooking: Stirring soups, sauces, or other mixtures.
  2. Messing up a place: Children or people rummaging through and disordering a room.
  3. Social or emotional disturbance: Causing confusion or tension in a group or situation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 掻き回す + 料理 (e.g., スープを掻き回す): physically stirring food.
  • 場所を掻き回す: to mess up or disorder a place.
  • 雰囲気を掻き回す: to disturb or stir up the atmosphere.

Register and Nuance

This verb is neutral in formality but often used in casual or descriptive contexts. It can carry a slightly negative nuance when referring to disturbing order or causing trouble.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners might confuse 掻き回す with simply "to stir" (混ぜる). 掻き回す implies a more vigorous or disruptive stirring or disturbance, not just gentle mixing. Use it when emphasizing the action of churning or causing disorder.

Example Sentences

かれはすーぷをかきまわしてからあじみをした。

He stirred the soup before tasting it.

こどもたちがへやをかきまわしてちらかしてしまった。

The children messed up the room by rummaging through it.

かれのはつげんはかいぎのふんいきをかきまわしてしまった。

His remarks stirred up the atmosphere of the meeting.